Wonsan is a port city on the east coast of North Korea. Historically, it has been a significant site for military and industrial developments. However, in recent years, the North Korean government has been attempting to turn Wonsan into a tourist destination. Its tourism history is relatively short, due to North Korea's stringent control on the influx of foreign visitors and their movements within the country.
In the past, Wonsan was barely known to the outside world as a tourist destination. Access to outsiders was limited, and tourism was practically non-existent, overshadowed by the city's military and industrial importance. The city is home to an air force base, a naval base, and various other military installations. Much of the areas surrounding Wonsan remained off-limits to both international tourists and most of the North Korean populace.
It wasn't until the 21st century that there was a notable shift in North Korea's policy towards tourism in Wonsan. In the early 2010s, the North Korean government announced plans to develop the Wonsan region into the Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Area. This development was meant to showcase North Korea's ability to match global standards in luxury and tourism.
The focal point for Wonsan's transformation into a tourism hub has been the Kalma Peninsula. Here, the North Korean government has been investing in constructing hotels, a ski resort, and even an airport upgrade to handle international traffic. This project aims to attract tourists to the scenic beaches and seaside attractions of Wonsan.
Today, tourism in Wonsan is highly controlled and organized by the state. Foreign visitors are typically part of guided tours and have their activities closely monitored. Despite this, the government is trying to attract more tourists by relaxing some travel restrictions and developing tourism infrastructure. The latest trends include the promotion of the Wonsan International Air Festival, which features air shows and displays of North Korean military power, alongside civilian displays of aviation. Additionally, Wonsan now hosts the Wonsan-Mount Kumgang International Tourist Zone, a special economic zone designed to facilitate foreign investment and tourism.
Despite the government's efforts, Wonsan's tourism industry still faces many challenges. North Korea's international reputation, political situation, and economic sanctions have all impacted the growth of its tourism sector. However, the country continues to forge ahead with its plans for Wonsan, indicating hope for future expansion and development.
Looking forward, the city of Wonsan is expected to continue evolving as a tourist destination, but how this will manifest amidst global political dynamics remains to be seen. The North Korean government is determined to see Wonsan become a major tourist hub in East Asia and continues to push for more international recognition and visitors.
