The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Buddhist religious art. Discovered in the 19th century, these caves are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE. The caves comprise beautiful paintings and sculptures which are considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, with figures of the Buddha and depictions of the Jataka tales. The murals and frescoes on the walls showcase the brilliance of ancient craftsmanship. Exploring these caves gives you a glimpse into the past and is a delight for history and art lovers. Photography is allowed, but flash is not permitted to preserve the remnants of the ancient artwork. It is advisable to hire a guide to better understand the history and context of the cave paintings and sculptures.
The Ellora Caves, another UNESCO World Heritage site, are located approximately 30 km from the city of Aurangabad. These 34 caves are an exceptional example of monolithic structures in India, dating from 600-1000 CE. They represent the epitome of Indian rock-cut architecture. The most magnificent is the Kailasa temple in Cave 16, which is a massive multi-storied structure excavated vertically down and carved from a single rock. The Ellora Caves are a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit with the sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, evidencing the spirit of tolerance characteristic of ancient India. While visiting, you will be amazed at the architectural brilliance and the effort that went into crafting these religious spaces centuries ago.
Bibi Ka Maqbara is a mausoleum built by Azam Shah, son of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. It bears a striking resemblance to the famous Taj Mahal, due to which it is also known as the 'Taj of the Deccan'. The mausoleum is an excellent example of Persian architecture, and the main dome, minarets, and intricate carvings will definitely catch your eye. The layout of the Bibi Ka Maqbara is a charbagh, a formal Mughal garden with canals and fountains. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll in the gardens and appreciate the serene beauty of the place. The symmetrical architecture and the well-maintained gardens provide a picturesque setting for photography enthusiasts.
Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri Fort, is located approximately 16 km northwest of Aurangabad. This 14th-century fort is built on a 200-meter high conical hill and was once known for its strategic importance and impregnable defenses. Visitors to the fort can explore its various structures like the Chand Minar, Chini Mahal, and the step well. The fort's complex includes moats, bridges, and gateways that tell the tale of its grand past. It provides an invigorating experience for history enthusiasts and a challenging climb for adventure seekers. Reaching the top of the fort rewards you with a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Ensure you carry water and wear comfortable shoes as the climb can be strenuous.
Situated near the famous Bibi Ka Maqbara, the Aurangabad Caves are twelve rock-cut Buddhist shrines dating back to the 6th and 7th century. These caves are divided into three separate groups and are known for their sculptures and carvings. The most notable features of these caves include the large Buddha figures, and Cave 7 features a remarkable panel of the ‘Dancing Buddha’. Visitors can enjoy the intricate artistry and serene atmosphere offered by these ancient caves. Since these caves are less well-known when compared to the Ajanta and Ellora caves, they offer a more tranquil and uncrowded experience for tourists. A visit here also provides an excellent opportunity to observe the early development of Indian classical art and the evolution of Buddhist iconography.
The Panchakki, known as the water mill, is a 17th-century architectural wonder located in Aurangabad. It is famous for its underground water channel, which traverses more than 8 km to its source away in the mountains. The channel culminates in a mesmerizing 'artificial' waterfall that powers the mill. The Panchakki is housed in the complex of the dargah (shrine) of Baba Shah Musafir, a Sufi saint, and reflects the scientific thought process put into medieval Indian architecture. The serene surroundings include a lush garden, a fishpond, and the calming sound of flowing water. A visit here provides a peaceful retreat and a window into the engineering prowess of a bygone era.
Soneri Mahal, meaning 'Golden Palace', is a historic monument located on the foothills of the Aurangabad Caves. Built in the 17th century by a Bundela Rajput officer from Panna, this palace has been named after the gold plating that used to exist on its carvings. Soneri Mahal is renowned for its architectural style, which depicts both Rajput and Mughal influences. Today, it also houses a museum that exhibits various ancient Indian art, coins, pottery, and other items of historical importance. The Mahal stands within Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University's campus. A visit to Soneri Mahal offers not only an educational trip through history but also serves as a cultural experience with the backdrop of the beautiful landscape of the university’s gardens.
Located in the heart of Aurangabad, Siddharth Garden and Zoo is a welcome spot for family outings and a favorite among children. The garden is named after Gautama Buddha whose pre-enlightenment name was Siddhartha. It is a well-maintained park with lush greenery, an aquarium, and a wide array of animals in the zoo, including tigers, leopards, crocodiles, and several species of deer. The garden has a tranquil environment that provides a nice break from the hustle and bustle of the city life. The park also includes a playground for children and ample sitting areas. It’s a wonderful place for picnics, leisurely walks, and to experience a fun day amidst nature and wildlife.
Bani Begum Garden is a beautifully laid out garden surrounding the mausoleum of Bani Begum, the wife of one of Aurangzeb's sons. The garden is a splendid example of Mughal architecture with lush lawns, fountains, and canopies. The place is ideal for quiet contemplation and for those interested in Mughal history and architecture. It is located about 24 km from Aurangabad and provides a quaint and picturesque vista, perfect for photographers and nature lovers. The serenity and design of the garden invite visitors to spend some time away from the commotion of the city and immerse themselves in the beauty of their surroundings.
Salim Ali Sarovar, popularly known as Salim Ali Lake, is located near Delhi Gate, opposite Himayat Bagh, Aurangabad. Named after the great ornithologist and naturalist Salim Ali, this lake is a birdwatcher's paradise, especially during the migratory season when several species of birds flock to the sanctuary. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a spectacular view for visitors. Boating facilities are available to enjoy the lake's tranquility. The bird sanctuary attached to the lake is a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts to observe diverse bird species in their natural habitat. It's a refreshing escape for city dwellers and a great family-friendly spot that educates and entertains.
Hill Stations (7)
Beaches (19)
Religious Places (98)
Historical Places (89)
Museums (22)
Wildlife Sanctuaries (4)
National Parks (2)
Forts (5)
Villages (2)
Zoos (4)
Island (1)
Gardens (14)
Waterfalls (4)
Dams (7)
Lakes (9)
Trekking Places (4)
