Located at a staggering height of 3,978 meters above sea level, Rohtang Pass is a high mountain pass on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas around 51 km from Manali. It connects the Kullu Valley with Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, India. The name 'Rohtang' translates to 'ground of corpses' due to the number of lives lost while crossing this treacherous pass; however, today it is one of the most spectacular and popular aspects of tourism in Manali.
The history of tourism in Rohtang Pass goes back to the ancient times when it acted as a crucial trade route between the people of the Kullu valley and the neighboring regions. Its significance rose with the increase in explorations by British officials during the colonial rule in India. The discovery of the pass as a scenic spot by the colonial British travelers eventually made it a sought-after summer destination among European tourists and adventurers.
In the post-independence era, domestic tourism started to flourish. The construction of the Leh-Manali Highway, which entails Rohtang Pass, further gave impetus to the inflow of tourists by connecting this remote pass to the rest of India. Gradually, Rohtang became the gateway to places like Lahaul and Spiti, and Leh for motorcycle enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking for breathtaking natural beauty.
Recent years have seen Rohtang Pass tourism adapt to various modern trends while staying deeply intertwined with nature. The introduction of Rohtang Pass Permits by the government is an endeavor to protect the fragile ecosystem from the impact of heavy tourist footfall. Visitors are now required to obtain a permit to visit the pass, ensuring sustainable tourism practices.
Adventurous activities like snow scootering, skiing, and trekking have seen a rise, attracting a younger crowd seeking thrills amidst the Himalayas. Moreover, the development of Atal Tunnel, the world’s longest highway tunnel above 10,000 feet, has opened new dimensions for tourism. Connecting Manali to Lahaul-Spiti valley, it provides year-round connectivity and is itself becoming a point of interest for travelers.
The concern for the environment continues to shape the ethos around tourism in Rohtang Pass. Initiatives for ecotourism are encouraging responsible travel, with a greater emphasis on preserving the natural habitat. The local government has been proactive in implementing measures such as limiting the number of vehicles allowed to pass daily and promoting cleanliness drives to maintain the pristine conditions of the area.
Tourism in Rohtang Pass will continue to be a testament to the balance between man's desire for exploration and the imperative to preserve natural wonder. As visitors from across the world traverse this majestic pass, they not only indulge in the scenic beauty and adventure activities but also become part of an ongoing history that shapes the cultural and environmental tapestry of Manali and its surrounding regions.
