The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are less intense. Summers can be hot, while winters are relatively mild but with more rainfall and fewer hours of daylight.
A minimum stay of 3 to 4 days is recommended to explore Rome's main attractions such as the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums, and the historic center. However, if you have more time, a week would allow you to discover the city more in-depth, including its lesser-known sites and neighborhoods.
Must-see attractions in Rome include the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and the Pantheon. Additionally, exploring the city's piazzas, museums, and churches can offer a deeper insight into its rich history and culture.
It is highly recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially for popular attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Galleria Borghese to avoid long lines and ensure entry, as these sites have visitor limits and can sell out, particularly during peak tourist seasons.
The currency used in Rome is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are readily available throughout the city. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in local markets or smaller establishments.
Rome is a very walkable city with most of its major attractions located close to each other. Walking is often the best way to experience the city's charm and discover hidden gems. However, there is also an extensive public transportation system for longer distances.
Rome's public transportation network includes buses, trams, metro, and urban trains. Tickets are valid across the whole network and can be purchased at metro stations, tobacconists, and newsstands. Be sure to validate your ticket before boarding to avoid fines.
Rome offers tourist passes like the Roma Pass, which includes free public transportation and free or discounted entry to many attractions. The Omnia Vatican & Rome card offers similar benefits with a focus on Vatican-related attractions. These can save money and time with skip-the-line privileges.
The official language in Rome is Italian. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and many attraction signs are bilingual. However, learning a few basic Italian phrases is appreciated by locals and can enhance your travel experience.
Tap water in Rome is safe to drink. The city is known for its good quality potable water, and you can refill your water bottle at the numerous free, public water fountains, known as 'nasoni' found throughout the city.
Tipping in Rome is not obligatory as service charges are often included in restaurant bills, indicated as 'servizio'. However, it is customary to leave a small tip ('manica') of a few euros if the service was exceptional. Tipping taxi drivers or tour guides is also appreciated but not required.
