Located on the banks of the Sivsagar tank, also known as Borpukhuri, the Sivasagar Sivadol stands tall as a testament to Assamese architecture and devotion. Built in 1734 by the queen Ambika, wife of the Ahom king Siba Singha, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This historic structure is one of the tallest Shiva temples in India, with a height of 104 feet and the perimeter being 195 feet at the base. The temple attracts devotees and tourists alike, especially during the Shivaratri festival when the festivities reach their peak. Visitors can explore the architectural beauty, relish the serene atmosphere, and learn about the history of the Ahom dynasty that ruled Assam for nearly 600 years. The temple also houses some ancient inscriptions that offer a glimpse into the region's past.
Rang Ghar stands as a symbol of the cultural and historical richness of the Ahom Kingdom, which ruled Assam for six centuries. Constructed between 1744 and 1751, it is considered to be one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia. Its unique oval-shaped, two-storied structure was used by Ahom royalty to witness various sports and cultural events, particularly buffalo fights and other festivities during the Rongali Bihu festival. Constructed using a special type of rice mortar, the structure resembles the base of a boat. The building, adorned with elaborate carvings and floral designs, reflects the architectural ingenuity of the time. Tourists can delve into the past and imagine the grandeur of the events once held here, while also enjoying the surrounding well-maintained gardens.
The Talatal Ghar is a spectacular historical monument located in Rangpur, 4 km from the center of Sivasagar. Representing one of the grandest examples of Tai Ahom architecture, it was initially built as a military base. It consists of two secret underground tunnels and three floors below ground which were used as escape routes during wars and invasions. Above ground, there are three floors which comprise the living quarters. While much of the underground structure has not survived the test of time and is inaccessible, the upper story called the Kareng Ghar, serves as the main house. Visitors can wander through the maze of rooms and corridors, marveling at the impressive architecture and intricate designs that reflect Assam's rich cultural heritage.
Joysagar, recognized as one of the largest man-made lakes in India, was built by King Rudra Singha in memory of his mother Joymoti. Spread over 318 acres, it was completed in 1697 within just 45 days. On its banks sit historic temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi - known as Shivadol, Vishnudol, and Devidol, respectively. These temples are notable for their architectural finesse and are a testament to the devotion and engineering prowess of the Ahom rulers. Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the lake, marvel at the serenity of the water, and explore the many facets of Ahom temple architecture, while also catching glimpses of various aquatic birds and the scenic beauty of the surroundings.
The Gaurisagar Tank is another testimony to Ahom engineering, built by Queen Phuleswari Devi in 1723. The tank spans over 150 acres and is flanked by three temples - dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Mother Goddess - known as Shivadol, Vishnudol, and Devidol, akin to those by Joysagar Tank. The area provides a serene spot for relaxation and reflection, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Visitors are welcomed not only by the religious significance of the temples but also by the tranquility of the vast water body which plays host to an array of bird species. The temples stand as proud markers of the region's heritage, inviting those who wish to delve into the past or simply enjoy the picturesque setting.
The Charaideo Maidams are sacred burial grounds of Ahom royalty and nobility, resembling the Egyptian Pyramids in their significance and perhaps their mystery. Located about 28 km from Sivasagar, these tomb-like structures called 'Maidams' are built over the burial sites of Ahom kings and queens and are revered for their historical and archeological importance. The Ahom people believed in life after death, so these maidams contain artifacts, weapons, and other items used by the deceased. Although there are numerous maidams scattered across Charaideo, only a few are open to the public. Visitors are captivated by the serenity and the spiritual air that hangs over the paddy fields surrounding these ancient hillocks, offering a glimpse into the mortality and the immortal legacy of the Ahom rulers.
For nature lovers and birdwatchers, the Panidihing Bird Sanctuary is a paradise located near Sivasagar. Spanning around 33.93 square kilometers, it is a protected area known for its diverse avian population, particularly migratory birds that visit during winter, such as the Siberian crane, greater adjutant, and various species of ducks and storks. The sanctuary encompasses a wetland ecosystem, making it an ideal habitat for birds. Apart from birdwatching, visitors can indulge in photography or simply enjoy the tranquil environment that nature abundantly offers. While there aren't many facilities inside the sanctuary, the sheer experience of being in close proximity to such biodiversity is both refreshing and educative.
The Ahom Museum is situated in the heart of Sivasagar, hosting a collection of relics from the mighty Ahom dynasty. The museum showcases weapons, manuscripts, and royal attire, giving visitors an insight into the life and times of one of the most prominent empires of Northeast India. The artefacts are carefully preserved and presented to provide a narrative of the Ahom rulers, their society, and their contributions to Assamese culture. The museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts as well as for those interested in the rich tapestry that makes up Assam's heritage. The staff are knowledgeable and ready to guide visitors through the collections, providing context and stories that bring the past to life.
Exploring the local markets of Sivasagar is a delightful experience for those looking to take a piece of Assamese culture back home. The markets are filled with a variety of goods - from exquisite silk fabrics like Muga and Pat, to handicrafts, bamboo and cane products, and Assamese jewelry. The most popular shopping destinations in Sivasagar include the Main Market and the Paltan Bazar, where you can interact with the friendly locals and haggle for the best prices. Shopping here isn't just a transaction; it's a cultural exchange that allows visitors to get an authentic taste of the region's artistic and textile legacy. Remember to buy some local tea, as Assam is famous for its tea gardens and the robust flavors they produce.
Sivasagar, with its rich cultural tapestry, is a great place to explore the culinary delights of Assamese cuisine. The local food is known for its simple yet flavorsome dishes that highlight fresh herbs, vegetables, and meats. Rice is a staple, often accompanied by fish tenga (a tangy fish curry), duck meat curry, and a variety of pitikas (mashed vegetables). Street food like momos, chowmein, and various fritters are also widely popular. Visitors should definitely try pitha, a traditional sweet made from rice flour, often filled with coconut or sesame. Restaurants, street vendors, and local eateries offer a taste of these authentic dishes for travelers looking to expand their palate and experience the true essence of Assam's gastronomy.
Hill Stations (7)
Religious Places (33)
Historical Places (39)
Museums (8)
Wildlife Sanctuaries (11)
National Parks (4)
Forts (1)
Villages (29)
Zoos (4)
Mountains (7)
Island (2)
Gardens (8)
Waterfalls (7)
Dams (4)
Lakes (3)
Trekking Places (2)
