Exploring the Biodiversity of Gangtok: A Visit to the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary

Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is not only known for its breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas, but also for its rich biodiversity. The city is surrounded by lush green forests, gushing rivers, and majestic mountains, making it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. One such gem in the vicinity of Gangtok is the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, which offers a unique opportunity to explore the astounding biodiversity of the region.

Located just 20 kilometers away from Gangtok, the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of 51 square kilometers. It was established in the year 1984 with the aim of conserving the rich flora and fauna of the region. The sanctuary is named after the two rivers that flow through it - Fambong Chu and Lho Chu.

As you step into the sanctuary, you will be greeted by a dense forest teeming with a variety of trees, plants, and flowers. The sanctuary is home to over 200 species of orchids, making it a haven for orchid lovers. You can spot beautiful and rare orchid species like the Lady's Slipper, King George Orchid, and Blue Vanda Orchid. Besides orchids, the sanctuary is also adorned with colorful rhododendrons, magnolias, and ferns.

The Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a botanical paradise but also a sanctuary for numerous animal species. The dense forests provide a shelter to a variety of mammals, including the Red Panda, Himalayan Black Bear, Barking Deer, and Indian Leopard. If you are lucky, you might catch a glimpse of these elusive creatures during your visit. The sanctuary is also home to numerous bird species, making it a birdwatcher's delight. You can spot birds like the Grey Treepie, Satyr Tragopan, Rufous-necked Hornbill, and many more.

Exploring the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary offers a range of experiences and activities that will leave you mesmerized. Here are some things that you can do during your visit:

1. Nature Walks: Take a leisurely stroll through the sanctuary and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. The well-marked trails will take you deep into the forest, allowing you to experience the serenity and tranquility of the surroundings.
2. Birdwatching: Grab your binoculars and spot some rare and beautiful bird species. The sanctuary is a birdwatcher's paradise, and you can spend hours observing the colorful plumage and melodious calls of the birds.
3. Photography: Capture the beauty of the sanctuary through your lens. From the vibrant orchids to the majestic animals, there is plenty to photograph in Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary.
4. Picnicking: Enjoy a picnic amidst nature's lap. There are several picturesque spots in the sanctuary where you can relax and enjoy a meal with your loved ones.

The entry fee for Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is INR 100 per person for Indian nationals and INR 200 per person for foreign nationals. The sanctuary is open throughout the year from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.

Reaching the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is quite easy. Gangtok is well-connected by road, and you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to reach the sanctuary. The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport, which is around 124 kilometers away from Gangtok. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangtok.

The Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem in Gangtok that offers a unique opportunity to explore the biodiversity of the region. From the vibrant orchids to the elusive Red Panda, the sanctuary is a treat for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. So, if you are planning a trip to Gangtok, make sure to include a visit to the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary in your itinerary. It will be an experience you will cherish forever.

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