Set in the verdant landscape of South Goa, the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Established in 1969 to protect a remote and vulnerable area of forest bordering Karnataka, it is Goa's second-largest sanctuary, enveloping an area of about 86 square kilometers.
The Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary has been a point of interest for tourists since its inception. However, it was not until the late 20th century that the sanctuary started to gain popularity as an eco-tourism destination. The government, recognising the potential of the sanctuary to attract visitors, focused on developing basic amenities and infrastructures, such as nature trails and observation towers, to facilitate better visitor experiences.
The 1980s and 1990s saw a steady increase in domestic tourists, while global awareness about Goa's biodiversity began to attract international nature enthusiasts. With time, Cotigao became a noted destination for bird watchers, thanks to its diverse aviary population, which includes several rare species.
When visiting Cotigao, you can explore the dense forests through a network of trails designed to minimize human impact on the ecosystem while providing an immersive experience. Several watchtowers throughout the sanctuary offer panoramic views and opportunities to sight wildlife in their natural habitat. The sanctuary's eight nature trails, each leading to a perennial water source, are a highlight for many visitors.
The Talgodem Waterfall within the sanctuary is a popular spot, especially during and after the monsoon season, when its waters are full and vibrant. Another attraction is the Nature Interpretation Centre, which provides valuable information about the sanctuary's flora and fauna.
For visitors keen on overnight stays, the forest department provides eco-cottages and tents at nominal rates, facilitating a complete jungle experience. Engaging with the local communities around the sanctuary also provides a unique cultural insight into the lives of the people who have coexisted with the forest for generations.
In recent years, sustainable and eco-friendly tourism has become a significant trend at Cotigao. The push for conservation and responsible tourism has led to more guided tours that educate visitors on the importance of preserving the delicate ecosystem of the sanctuary.
Another trend is the growing interest in wildlife photography. With the advancement in photographic equipment and an increased interest in wildlife documentation, Cotigao has become a hotspot for photographers aiming to capture the untouched beauty of Goa's forests.
Community-based tourism is also on the rise, with local inhabitants offering guided walks, traditional meals, and insights into the region's customs and traditions. Such initiatives not only generate income for the local communities but also ensure that tourism has a positive impact on the region.
Whether for its natural beauty, wildlife, or community engagement, Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary remains a treasured destination for both local and international tourists. Its continued focus on sustainable practices promises a protected environment for future generations to enjoy.
