South Goa is known for its serene beaches, lush countryside, and a slower, more tranquil pace of life compared to the bustling North. Amongst the treasures of South Goa, the legacy of Francis Xavier, a revered Roman Catholic saint, forms a historical and spiritual magnet for tourists around the world.
Francis Xavier, born on April 7, 1506, in the Kingdom of Navarre (present-day Spain), was a missionary and co-founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order). He arrived in Goa, which was then under Portuguese control, in 1542. Xavier's work in India, Southeast Asia, and Japan left an indelible impact on Christianity in these regions.
His body, after being laid to rest in several locations, was eventually brought back to Goa in 1553. It is now enshrined in the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, making it an important pilgrimage site not just for Catholics but for people of many faiths, drawn to the extraordinary story of the saint's life and works.
Tourism around Francis Xavier took a more formalized shape in the later part of the 20th century as Goa became a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. The church housing his remains was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, which further piqued the interest of travellers worldwide.
Each year, his feast is celebrated on December 3rd, attracting thousands of pilgrims. The Exposition, which is the public display of the saint's body, takes place every ten years and sees an even larger influx of visitors, turning South Goa into a bustling hub of religious tourism.
The latest trends in tourism in South Goa, influenced by the story of Francis Xavier, reflect a growing interest in religious and cultural tourism. Visitors are increasingly seeking experiences that combine spiritual enrichment with the exploration of historical contexts.
Tourists often engage in guided tours that provide a more in-depth understanding of Xavier's life and the Portuguese era in Goa. These tours not only include the Basilica of Bom Jesus but also other landmarks of Old Goa like the Se Cathedral, Church of St. Francis of Assisi, and St. Cajetan Church.
Besides, eco-tourism and sustainable travel are gaining momentum. Travelers are showing an inclination towards accommodations and activities that support local communities and minimize the impact on the environment, contributing positively to the region's heritage conservation.
In an attempt to preserve the integrity of the historical sites surrounding the legacy of Francis Xavier, various conservation programs have been implemented. The church and its surroundings are under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India, ensuring that the historical sanctity and tourism value of this site remains intact for future generations.
