Jaipur, famously called the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan state in India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and palaces. The city was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, and it follows a meticulously planned grid pattern laid out by the king himself. Jaipur is a part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with Delhi and Agra. Major attractions include the Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, City Palace, Jantar Mantar, and the Jaigarh Fort. The city's vibrant markets like Bapu Bazaar and Johari Bazaar offer a variety of traditional Rajasthani products. Jaipur is also famous for its exquisite gemstone crafting and jewellery. The city reflects a blend of traditional and modern architecture and is an embodiment of Rajputana aesthetics. It hosts various cultural events like the Jaipur Literature Festival and the Kite Festival. Jaipur was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019 owing to its significant contribution to the cultural landscape.