Jodhpur, also known as the Blue City due to the vivid blue-painted houses around the Mehrangarh Fort, is located in the Thar desert of northwest India. It is the second-largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan and has a rich history and culture. Jodhpur was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rajput chief of the Rathore clan. The city is known for its magnificent forts, palaces, and temples, including the imposing Mehrangarh Fort that looms 125 meters above the cityscape and is one of the largest forts in India. The city’s architecture is a blend of the Rajput and Mughal styles, with grand palaces such as Umaid Bhawan and Jaswant Thada. The old city streets are a bustling mix of markets selling textiles, handicrafts, and jewelry. The local cuisine is renowned for its spicy treats and sweets. Jodhpur serves as a gateway to the desert villages and various folk cultures of Rajasthan, with its festivals, dance, and music being central to the cultural experience. The city experiences a hot desert climate with little rainfall.