Kunzum Pass is a high mountain pass situated at an altitude of 4,551 meters (14,931 feet) above sea level, located in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It serves as a gateway to the Spiti Valley from Lahaul and Kullu valleys and is one of the highest motorable passes in India. The pass is known for its stunning landscapes, including views of the CB (Chandra Bhaga) Range.
The ideal time to visit Kunzum Pass is during the summer and early autumn months, from June to October. During this period, the snow has melted, and the roads are generally clear, making it accessible for tourists. The pass remains closed during the winter months, from November to May, due to heavy snowfall that makes the route impassable.
Tourists can enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayas, take photographs of the scenic beauty, participate in light trekking and hiking activities, pay respects at the Kunzum Devi Temple, and experience the unique culture of the region. It is also a popular spot for adventure enthusiasts interested in mountain biking and off-road driving.
Due to its high altitude and remote location, there are no accommodation facilities directly at Kunzum Pass. Travelers usually stay in nearby villages or towns like Kaza or Losar, where guesthouses and homestays are available. Some tourists opt to camp near the pass, but it is essential to be well-prepared for the cold weather and to adhere to environmental conservation practices.
Indian nationals do not require any permits to visit Kunzum Pass. However, foreign nationals must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to travel to the region as it is close to the international border. These permits can be acquired from the District Collector’s office in Kullu, or at the SDM Office in Manali or Reckong Peo.
Kunzum Pass holds religious significance as it is home to the Kunzum Devi Temple, where travelers often stop to pray for a safe journey. The pass is also culturally important to the local population, who have a deep respect for the natural environment and observe various local customs and traditions.
Driving through Kunzum Pass can be challenging due to its high altitude, narrow roads, and unpredictable weather conditions. It is advisable only for experienced drivers with suitable vehicles. Visitors should check road conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on the journey and be prepared for altitude sickness and emergencies.
Travelers to Kunzum Pass should be aware of the risks of high-altitude sickness due to the thin air at such elevations. It is recommended to acclimatize at lower altitudes before ascending, stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity immediately upon arrival, and consider carrying medication for altitude sickness. Health services are limited, so it is important to be in good physical condition and prepared for self-care if necessary.
Yes, Kunzum Pass is a popular destination for motorbike enthusiasts, and many adventure travelers visit the pass on a bike. It is important for bikers to be experienced in riding on mountainous terrains and to have a well-maintained bike suitable for such conditions. Adequate preparation, including carrying spare parts and being ready for rapid weather changes, is crucial for a safe journey.
The region around Kunzum Pass is home to diverse wildlife, including species like Himalayan blue sheep, ibex, snow leopards, and various birds. However, wildlife sightings can be rare given the harsh and remote environment. Travelers should maintain a safe distance from any wildlife and adhere to conservation rules to protect the region’s biodiversity.
