Mandu, or Mandavgad, is a fort city in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Renowned for its fine fusion of Afghan and Mughal architecture, it has been a significant tourist destination for not just Indian travelers but also those from around the world. The history of Mandu is rich with romance, battles, and the grandeur of its palaces, which continue to echo the tales of its bygone era.
The earliest reference to Mandu dates back to the 6th century BC, when it was a fortress under the Parmar rulers of Malwa. However, the city gained prominence in the 10th and 11th centuries under the rule of the Rajput Paramaras. The golden age of Mandu began in the 15th century under the Ghuri dynasty, which is when most of the existing structures were built.
The iconic love story of Sultan Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati adds a romantic charm to the history of Mandu. Their respective palaces are still standing, overlooking the lush Narmada valley, becoming a symbol of their undying love.
Mandu is a testament to the architectural prowess of its former rulers, with impressive monuments that include the massive Jami Masjid, the imposing Hoshang Shah's Tomb, which is believed to have provided inspiration for the Taj Mahal, and Baz Bahadur's Palace. Jahaz Mahal, or Ship Palace, is yet another gem, situated between two artificial lakes, giving it the appearance of a ship floating in water.
Although always a point of interest for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers, Mandu saw a more structured development in tourism in the 20th century, with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) taking charge of the conservation and preservation of its monuments. This not only helped in restoring the historic sites but also in promoting Mandu as a heritage destination.
In recent years, the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation has introduced various initiatives to lure more tourists. The annual 'Mandu Utsav' is one such event that showcases the local culture, art, and music, enhancing the region’s appeal as a cultural hub.
Tourism trends in Mandu reflect a growing interest in sustainable and responsible travel. The local authorities and hospitality sector are increasingly focusing on eco-friendly practices, including the use of solar energy and rainwater harvesting. Adventure tourism, trekking trails, and cycling tours around the historic sites are recent additions that cater to the active and experiential traveler.
Homestays and heritage lodgings have also become quite popular, offering visitors an authentic experience of the local way of life. Culinary tours that allow tourists to savor traditional Malwi cuisine have added a flavorful dimension to experiencing Mandu.
With its remarkable history, enchanting legends, striking architecture, and the windswept beauty of the Malwa plateau, Mandu continues to be a captivating destination for tourists from across the globe, narrating stories from its glorious past while embracing new trends in travel and tourism.