The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is a significant part of the lush green forested hills of Mount Abu, the only hill station in Rajasthan, India. Established in 1960 to preserve the flora and fauna of the region, it spreads across 290 square kilometers and is a sub-tropical forest that provides a unique ecosystem amidst the arid deserts of the state.
Historically, Mount Abu has been a retreat for many due to its cooler climate and serene environment, which contrasts the hot arid climate of Rajasthan. Archaeological evidence suggests that this region has been inhabited since the time of the Arbuda Mountain, which is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Mount Abu has been a home to saintly figures and is revered by the local tribes as well as by followers of different religions, making it an eclectic place for spiritual tourism. The establishment of the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary was a step towards not only conserving its rich biodiversity but also enhancing the tourist appeal of the area.
Tourism in Mount Abu, specifically with respect to the Wildlife Sanctuary, started to flourish in the colonial era. The British utilized Mount Abu as a summer retreat from the scorching heat of other parts of Rajasthan and India, thereby increasing the visibility of the region. The sanctuary itself, while it played a role in conservation, also began to attract nature enthusiasts for its rich variety of flora and fauna.
Post-independence, the Indian government recognized the importance of Mount Abu and its sanctuary, thus leading to the development of infrastructure such as better roads, enhanced lodging facilities, and promotion of the region through tourism departments. This development was aimed at making the location accessible to a broader spectrum of visitors, ranging from adventure-seekers to those looking for a peaceful escape into nature.
With the advent of eco-tourism and responsible travel, the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary has seen an increase in tourist influx. Modern tourists tend to be more interested not just in the wildlife, but also in the ecological significance and conservation efforts of the region. Activities such as nature walks, bird watching, and wildlife photography workshops have become quite popular within the sanctuary.
The local tourism industry now often includes the wildlife sanctuary as a key element of the travel experience while visiting Mount Abu. Recent efforts to boost tourism include the establishment of guided tours, educational programs, and collaboration with conservationists to ensure the sanctuary remains a sustainable attraction.
The rise of digital platforms and social media has also helped spread the word about the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary. Online campaigns, reviews, and virtual tours have contributed to its growing popularity among both national and international tourists. The covid-19 pandemic briefly impacted tourism, but with changing travel habits, more people are now seeking out natural and less crowded destinations, much like this serene sanctuary.
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a testament to the rich natural heritage of Rajasthan. From a historically significant locale to a modern-day bastion of biodiversity and eco-tourism, its journey is emblematic of the evolving trends in travel and tourism. The sanctuary continues to draw visitors from all over the world, eager to experience the tranquility and diversity of this unique landscape.
