Mysore Zoo, officially known as the Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens, is one of the oldest and most popular zoos in India. Located in the heart of Mysore (Mysuru), Karnataka, this zoological garden has played a significant role in the city's tourism and conservation efforts.
Mysore Zoo was established in 1892 by the then Maharaja of Mysore, Sri Chamaraja Wodeyar. It spans over 157 acres and was originally created for the royal family's personal enjoyment. However, recognizing its potential as a public attraction, it was opened to the public in 1902. The zoo's founding was influenced by the late-Victorian concept of creating zoos for the purposes of recreation, education, and wildlife conservation.
Over the years, Mysore Zoo has expanded and modernized, becoming a sanctuary for a wide array of animal species. It houses animals not just from India but from around the world. The zoo is known for its spacious enclosures that mimic natural habitats, its breeding programs, and the extensive range of species including big cats, primates, birds, and reptiles. One of the main attractions is the Safari exhibit, which allows visitors to experience a wildlife ecosystem up close in a controlled environment.
Mysore Zoo is recognized for its contributions to animal conservation. It has been involved in captive breeding programs for endangered species, such as the white tiger and the Indian elephant, and is a participant in the exchange of animals among zoos internationally for the preservation of genetic diversity.
As a tourism destination, Mysore Zoo has played a pivotal role in the growth of Mysore's economy. It attracts over three million visitors annually, coming from different parts of India and abroad. It is considered a must-visit for those coming to Mysore and often paired with visits to the majestic Mysore Palace and the colorful Brindavan Gardens.
In recent years, Mysore Zoo has adapted to the latest tourism trends by focusing on visitor experiences and conservation education. Interactive exhibits, educational tours, and conservation talks are now part of the offerings. Moreover, the zoo leverages the use of digital technology through its online presence and the facility for e-ticketing, which has become especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mysore Zoo is open to visitors throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to February. It is well-equipped with amenities such as clean drinking water, rest areas, and informative signboards. Guided tours are available for those looking to enhance their knowledge about wildlife and conservation efforts.
The Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens is not just a place to observe wildlife but a repository of biodiversity and an educational hub that teaches the importance of ecological balance and wildlife conservation. Its sustained popularity and contribution to tourism in Mysore make it an exemplary model for zoos across the globe.
