Thol Bird Sanctuary, located near Thol lake about 40 kilometers from Ahmedabad in Gujarat, is one of the most fascinating destinations for bird lovers and eco-tourists. This picturesque sanctuary was established in November 1988 and is spread over an area of 7 square kilometers.
Initially, Thol lake was an artificial tank created in 1912 to provide irrigation facilities for the nearby fields. However, over the years, its ecological importance grew as it came to host a myriad of avifauna, thereby drawing the attention of nature enthusiasts and ornithologists. Recognizing its significance, the area was declared a sanctuary under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. This marked the beginning of organized tourism at Thol Bird Sanctuary.
The proclamation of Thol Bird Sanctuary as a protected area was pivotal in shaping its tourism history. Birdwatching has been the foremost activity in the sanctuary, attracting visitors from across India and overseas. The best time to visit Thol Bird Sanctuary is from October to March, when migratory birds from Europe, Siberia, and other parts of Asia visit the lake, providing a captivating experience for tourists.
With time, the sanctuary emerged as an important stopover for species like flamingos, geese, ducks, and pelicans. Eco-tourism programs were introduced to increase visitors' appreciation for biodiversity while ensuring minimal disturbance to wildlife.
In recent years, there has been a notable shift towards sustainable tourism practices at Thol Bird Sanctuary. The authorities have put in efforts to provide amenities such as observation towers and walking trails for better viewing experiences without tampering with the natural habitat.
Photography tours have gained popularity, with amateurs and professionals arriving to capture the serene beauty of this place. The sanctuary has also become a spot for educational excursions where students learn about environmental conservation. Community involvement has seen an increase, with local guides and conservationists playing an active role in tourism activities.
Furthermore, digital technology has played its part in boosting tourism. Online platforms and social media are used effectively to promote the sanctuary, and visitors often share their experiences through blogs and online travel forums, creating a word-of-mouth effect that attracts more eco-tourists.
The COVID-19 pandemic briefly impacted tourism with travel restrictions and lockdowns. However, post-pandemic, there's a noticeable urge among travelers to explore open and natural spaces, which has led to a gradual resurgence in the number of visitors to Thol Bird Sanctuary.
As the destination continues to thrive, efforts to balance tourism with conservation are vital to maintain the sanctuary's pristine condition and ensure that it remains a haven for the avian population and a treasure for nature lovers worldwide.
