The Upper Lake, also known as Bhojtal, is a large water body situated in the heart of Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is fondly referred to as the "Bhoj Wetland", and has been a significant part of Bhopal's history and heritage. The lake is believed to have been constructed by King Bhoj of the Paramara dynasty during the 11th century, where it is said that he created it to cure his skin disease through the water's healing properties.
Tourism at Upper Lake has been gaining prominence since the 20th century when Bhopal started to evolve as a city. With its scenic beauty and serene environment, the lake has always been a focal point for locals and tourists alike. It was historically an important source of potable water for the city and has now become an essential spot for leisure and recreation. The State government and local authorities have worked to develop tourism around the lake by enhancing amenities and preserving its natural beauty.
Visitors can enjoy a range of activities at Bhojtal, such as boating, kayaking, and water-skiing. The lake has several boat clubs and jetty points from where tourists can hire rides. The promenade around the lake is perfect for evening walks and witnessing the captivating sunsets. The Van Vihar National Park on its edge and the Kamla Park provides picturesque locations for picnics and gatherings.
In recent years, there has been a push for sustainable tourism practices around Upper Lake. The introduction of green initiatives like the use of solar-powered boats and the establishment of eco-friendly infrastructure indicates the commitment to conservation. Moreover, cultural festivals and events are now often organized alongside the lake to attract more visitors and to showcase the rich traditions of Bhopal.
Adventure tourism has seen an uptick, with more tourists seeking activities like cycling around the lake, bird watching, and fishing. The government and private organizations have also been promoting Bhojtal as a venue for national and international water sports competitions. Digital marketing campaigns utilizing social media to attract younger demographics have been successful, making Upper Lake an integral part of the growing tourism landscape in Madhya Pradesh.
Realizing the ecological importance of the lake, authorities have undertaken several preservation efforts. Bhoj Wetland Project was a major initiative to clean and preserve the lake, maintaining its biodiversity. It has been recognized as a Ramsar site due to its rich flora and fauna, further enhancing its tourist appeal. Moreover, efforts to control pollution and prevent encroachment have been critical in maintaining Upper Lake as a sustainable tourist destination.
With its combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and burgeoning tourism trends, Upper Lake - Bhojtal stands as a testament to Bhopal's cultural heritage and environmental consciousness. It remains one of the city's most cherished landmarks, and a must-visit destination for any traveler to Madhya Pradesh.
