Hemkund Sahib, also known as Gurudwara Sri Hemkunt Sahib Ji, is a prominent Sikh place of worship situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is set at an altitude of approximately 4,633 meters (15,200 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by seven snow-capped peaks and a glacial lake, known as Hemkund. This sacred gurudwara is dedicated to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and is a significant pilgrimage destination for Sikhs from around the world.
Hemkund Sahib is accessible only by foot from Gobindghat on the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway. The trek to Hemkund Sahib starts from Gobindghat after a drive from Haridwar, Rishikesh, or Dehradun. Gobindghat is approximately 275 kilometers from Rishikesh and can be reached by bus or taxi services. From Gobindghat, pilgrims trek 13 kilometers to Ghangaria, then an additional 6 kilometers to reach the gurudwara. The trek is steep and challenging, so it is recommended to be physically fit and properly acclimatized before attempting it.
The best time to visit Hemkund Sahib is from June to September. This is when the snow has melted, and the paths are clear for trekking. The gurudwara remains open for pilgrims only during these months, as it is inaccessible during the rest of the year due to heavy snowfall.
The yatra to Hemkund Sahib typically takes around 3 to 5 days, including the journey from Rishikesh/Haridwar to Gobindghat, trekking to Ghangaria, and then to Hemkund Sahib, followed by the return trek. Adequate time should be allocated for rest and acclimatization to prevent altitude sickness.
In Gobindghat and Ghangaria, pilgrims can find various accommodation options ranging from guest houses and hotels to Sikh Gurdwara-managed lodges. Accommodations are basic, given the remote location, and often need to be booked in advance due to the high number of pilgrims during the peak season. Near Hemkund Sahib, there is a Gurdwara-run sarai (inn) where pilgrims can rest overnight if needed, though space is limited.
For the trek to Hemkund Sahib, one should carry warm clothing, rain protection, trekking shoes, a first aid kit, water bottles, energy snacks, sunscreen, sunglasses, a walking stick, and personal medication. It's also advisable to carry a flashlight, extra batteries, and a map or guidebook. Due to the high altitude, carrying oxygen cylinders or portable oxygen canisters is recommended for those who may have difficulty breathing.
At Hemkund Sahib, basic facilities such as free langar (community kitchen), drinking water, and basic medical aid are available. However, due to its altitude and remote location, facilities are limited compared to those at lower altitudes.
It is not necessary to book a guided tour to Hemkund Sahib, as the path is well-trodden and marked. However, for those unfamiliar with high-altitude trekking or traveling alone, a guided tour may be beneficial for navigation and managing logistics.
Hemkund Sahib has profound religious significance as it is associated with the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. According to Sikh beliefs, this picturesque locale is where Guru Gobind Singh Ji meditated in his previous life. Consequently, it is revered as a site of spiritual significance by Sikhs and also attracts trekkers and nature enthusiasts for its scenic beauty and tranquil surroundings.
Given the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayas, it is essential for tourists to respect the local environment. Littering is strictly prohibited, and one is encouraged to carry back all non-biodegradable waste. The use of plastic is discouraged, and pilgrims are urged to minimize their environmental footprint to preserve the sanctity and natural beauty of the area.
Explore 15 Other Religious Places to Visit in Hemkunt Sahib
