Lokpal Lake, also known as Hemkunt (Hem Kund), is a high-altitude lake situated at an elevation of about 4,329 meters (14,200 feet) above sea level in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is a sacred site for Sikhs as the star-shaped lake is associated with the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who is believed to have meditated on its banks.
Lokpal Lake holds immense religious significance for Sikhs as the place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the last of the ten Sikh Gurus, is said to have performed tapasya (deep meditation) in one of his previous births. The lake is thus a pilgrimage site, with a gurdwara (Sikh temple), known as Hemkunt Sahib, established on its shores.
To reach Lokpal Lake, tourists typically trek from the town of Gobindghat, which is accessible by road. The trekking route goes through Ghangaria, which is also the base camp for the Valley of Flowers trek. The final ascent to Hemkunt Sahib is a steep trek of approximately 6 kilometers from Ghangaria.
The best time to visit Lokpal Lake is from June to October, during the summer and early autumn months. The rest of the year, the area is usually covered in snow, and the lake and the Hemkunt Sahib gurdwara are inaccessible due to harsh weather conditions.
Facilities for tourists at Lokpal Lake are quite basic due to its remote location and high altitude. At Ghangaria, there are options for accommodation and food, but options become limited as one ascends towards the lake. The gurdwara at Hemkunt Sahib provides langar (community kitchen food) and sometimes accommodation for pilgrims, but amenities are minimal, emphasizing the spiritual and austere nature of the pilgrimage.
Tourists should be physically fit to undertake the strenuous trek to Lokpal Lake. It is also important to acclimatize to the high altitude to avoid altitude sickness. Carrying warm clothing is essential as temperatures can drop significantly, even during the summer months. Tourists should respect the religious sentiments associated with the site and maintain the cleanliness of the environment.
As a place of worship, modest dress is required at Lokpal Lake and Hemkunt Sahib. Covering your head is mandatory inside the gurdwara premises, and visitors are expected to remove their shoes before entering. Silent and respectful behavior is appreciated within the gurdwara and around the lake.
Yes, there are trekking services and local guides available at Gobindghat and Ghangaria. These services can help tourists in arranging porters or mules for the trek and provide information on weather conditions and necessary preparations.
Photography is generally allowed around Lokpal Lake and the exterior of the Hemkunt Sahib gurdwara. However, photography inside the gurdwara may be restricted. Tourists should look for signage indicating any restrictions or ask for permission out of respect for the sanctity of the place.
Yes, Lokpal Lake and Hemkunt Sahib are open to all visitors regardless of their religion. The site is a place of spiritual significance and welcomes everyone who comes with respect for the pilgrims and the religious traditions associated with the Sikh faith.
