Hemkund Sahib, also known as Gurudwara Shri Hemkund Sahib Ji, is a prominent Sikh place of worship and pilgrimage site in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India. It is dedicated to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and it is situated at an altitude of 4,633 meters (15,200 feet) above sea level. It is surrounded by seven snow-capped peaks and a glacial lake, Hemkund.
Hemkund Sahib is accessible via a trek from Ghangaria after reaching Govindghat. Govindghat can be reached by road from major Uttarakhand cities like Rishikesh, Haridwar, or Dehradun. The nearest railway station is at Rishikesh, and the closest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun. From Govindghat to Ghangaria, one can trek or take a helicopter service and then undertake a steep trek to reach Hemkund Sahib.
The best time to visit Hemkund Sahib is from June to September when the weather is favorable for trekking. The site is only open for a short period each year due to heavy snowfall in the region during the winter months, typically closing by October and reopening in May or June.
While there are no accommodations directly at Hemkund Sahib due to its high altitude, visitors can stay at Ghangaria, which has various options ranging from hotels and lodges to camps and a Gurudwara which offers dormitory-style accommodation. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during the peak pilgrimage season.
Visitors should be aware that the trek to Hemkund Sahib is challenging due to high altitude and steep climbs. It is crucial to acclimatize properly, stay hydrated, wear sturdy trekking shoes, carry warm clothing and rain gear, and keep a first-aid kit. Since oxygen levels are lower at higher elevities, those with medical conditions should consult their doctors before attempting the trek.
As of the knowledge cutoff date, no special trekking permit is required for Indian nationals to visit Hemkund Sahib. However, all visitors must register themselves at the official starting point of the trek in Govindghat. It's always best to check for the latest guidelines before planning your trip as regulations may change.
Visitors should cover their heads and remove their shoes before entering the Gurudwara as a sign of respect. It is also important to maintain the cleanliness and sanctity of the area, and alcohol and non-vegetarian food are not permitted. Visitors should also be respectful of the natural environment and religious sentiments of fellow pilgrims.
Professional photography and drone filming might require special permissions due to the religious significance of the site and its location within a sensitive ecological zone. Recreational photography for personal use is usually allowed, but it’s wise to inquire about current regulations and obtain any necessary permissions from local authorities beforehand.
Hemkund Parvat, or Hemkund Peak, holds religious significance for both Sikhs and Hindus. Sikhs believe it to be the meditation site of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. For Hindus, it is known as Lokpal, associated with Lord Lakshman, brother of Lord Rama. The mountain's pristine and serene environment adds to the spiritual experience for pilgrims and tourists alike.
Basic medical facilities are available in Ghangaria, the base camp for Hemkund Sahib trek. It is advisable to carry your own first-aid kit and any personal medications as the facilities at higher altitudes are limited. Helicopter evacuation is available in case of emergencies, but it is recommended to have appropriate insurance that covers high altitude trekking and evacuation.
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