One of the most sought-after activities in Assam is the wildlife safari at Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its population of the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park's diverse biodiversity includes elephants, tigers, panthers, bears, and a variety of bird species. A safari through the dense forest and tall elephant grass on jeep or elephant back offers a thrilling experience. The park is divided into different zones, each offering a unique perspective of this incredible sanctuary. Tourists are advised to book their safari slots in advance, especially during peak season from November to April when the weather stays pleasant, and the park is open to visitors.
A cruise down the mighty Brahmaputra River is a majestic way to explore the natural and cultural landscape of Assam. These cruises offer a glimpse into the region's history, flora, fauna, and the life of local communities settled along the riverbank. On a typical cruise, you might witness the sunset over the river, spot river dolphins, visit villages, or even experience local festivals. The cruise ships are equipped with comfortable amenities and offer a variety of on-board activities. There are options for a short sunset cruise or a longer, multi-day expedition that takes you deeper into the Assamese heartland. This is a perfect way to unwind and immerse yourself in the serenity of the northeast.
Assam is synonymous with tea, and a visit to its sprawling tea gardens is a must. The tea plantations in Dibrugarh, often referred to as the 'Tea City of India', offer insightful tours where visitors can learn about tea cultivation and processing. Walking through the vast stretches of tea bushes and witnessing the pluckers at work is a soothing experience. Many tea estates organize guided tours that end with a delightful tea tasting session. Some even offer a stay at colonial tea bungalows. The best time to visit is during the harvest season from March to May, or during the second flush from September to November.
Majuli, the world's largest river island, is situated on the Brahmaputra River and is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage and satras (Vaishnavite monasteries). The natural landscapes of Majuli, combined with its cultural richness, provide a peaceful retreat from urban life. Visitors can experience traditional Assamese music, dance, and art, as well as explore the local handloom and pottery crafts. The satras here highlight Majuli's strong Neo-Vaishnavite traditions. Cycling or motorbiking across the island's idyllic backdrop is an excellent way to soak in its rustic charm. The island is also famous for its annual Raas Leela festival, celebrated with much pomp and fervor.
Located in the heart of Guwahati, the Assam State Museum is a treasure trove of Assamese history and culture. It is one of the largest multipurpose museums in India, showcasing a vast collection that includes sculptures, metal artifacts, paintings, textiles, manuscripts, and ethnographic materials. The museum provides a profound insight into the region's past, covering periods ranging from the prehistoric to colonial times. It's an educational excursion for visitors interested in learning about the area's rich traditions and diverse ethnic communities. The museum is closed on Mondays and public holidays, so plan your visit accordingly.
The Ambubachi Mela is a unique annual festival held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, celebrating the 'menstruation period' of the Goddess Kamakhya. The temple symbolizes fertility and Shakti in the Hindu religion and during the mela, it is closed for three days as it is believed the Earth is unclean during this period. On the fourth day, the temple reopens, and it is considered auspicious to receive darshan. Devotees from all over the country flock to this event, making it one of the most significant religious gatherings in Assam. It is an incredible opportunity to experience Assamese spirituality, culture, food, and rituals up close.
Bihu is the most important festival in Assam, signifying the Assamese New Year and the coming of spring. It's celebrated with folk dances, songs, and a spread of traditional food. The Bihu dance, performed by young men and women dressed in vibrant traditional attire, is characterized by brisk dance steps, and rapid hand movements. Participating in Bihu celebrations provides a chance to witness the high-spirited culture of Assam. The festival is spread over several days and takes place thrice a year - Bohag Bihu in mid-April, Kati Bihu in October, and Magh Bihu in January; but Bohag Bihu is the grandest of all.
If you're an avid wildlife enthusiast, the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit. Near Jorhat, this sanctuary is known for being home to the hoolock gibbon, India's only ape species. The sanctuary also hosts various other species like the stump-tailed macaque, capped langur, Indian elephants, tigers, leopards, and several bird species. It's surrounded by tea gardens and offers a tranquil experience amongst Assam's preserved biodiversity. The best time to visit is from October to April. Early morning visits increase the chances of spotting gibbons in their natural habitat.
For adventure seekers, river rafting on the Brahmaputra is an exhilarating experience. The river's rapids range from Grade I to Grade IV, offering challenges for both beginners and seasoned rafters. The journey typically starts from Tuting in Arunachal Pradesh and ends in Pasighat, coursing through dense forests, remote hills, and tribal settlements. The thrill of rafting coupled with the stunning natural beauty of Northeast India is unmatched. Prior rafting experience is not required but being physically fit and a strong swimmer is advisable. Rafting expeditions are best undertaken between November and March when the river conditions are ideal.
Sivasagar, once the capital of the mighty Ahom Kingdom, is dotted with historical monuments and tells the tales of a glorious past. The most iconic landmark is the Sivasagar Sivadol – a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Ahom palaces and the Rang Ghar, an ancient amphitheater, offer insights into the architectural prowess of the Ahom rulers. Visitors can also explore the Talatal Ghar, a seven-storied palace with underground tunnels. The Joysagar Tank, believed to be Asia's largest man-made lake, is also nearby. A visit to Sivasagar is a walk through history that introduces one to the roots of Assamese culture.
